The Bank of England financial stress tests offered welcome news for the UK’s big high street banks as the Financial Policy Committee (FPC) lowered its benchmark for system-wide tier one capital requirements.
UK banks now need around 13 per cent of risk-weighted assets to be held as a buffer against financial shocks, down from the previous 14 per cent, potentially freeing up substantial amounts of capital.
The revised benchmark reflects improvements in risk management, a decline in banks’ average risk weighting, and the evolution of the financial system since the FPC’s last review in 2022. It found that buffers remain critical for absorbing losses, but noted evidence that banks are often reluctant to use them, potentially undermining their purpose.
The FPC expects that the updated framework will give banks greater confidence to use capital for lending.
Natwest (NWG), Barclays (BARC), Lloyds (LLOY) and HSBC (HSBA) all put out statements saying that they had comfortably passed the exercise. For instance, Natwest said that under the stress test its capital buffer would have fallen to 11.1 per cent, from its current level of 14.2 per cent.
The market was broadly positive this morning, with bank share prices edging up between 0.4 and 1 per cent.




